| Besides the regional classification
a functional classification of the survey is required. Basis of the
functional classification is the fact that different groups of businesses
are connected in various regards with the financial center or that present
the financial center itself.

© Center for Financial Studies
1. Financial institutions & Brokerage
Banks, insurances, asset managers, exchanges and brokers present
the financial center itself and compose as the most inner group the
nucleus of the financial center.
2. Financial Sector Service Providers
There are different kinds of service providers that cluster around
the nucleus of a financial center which are specialized in various
ways on financial centers. In principle, these service providers can
operate in any sector. However, the more specialised the offered service
becomes, the likelier is a concentration on one branch. Examples for
this kind of companies are accountants, lawyers, PR and rating agencies.
3. Supervisory and Academic Institutions
Additionally, there are many institutions in the financial center
that do not directly qualify as companies, like supervisory and regulatory
authorities, specific associations and academia. Representatives of
this group are, for instance, the German Bundesbank, the German Federal
Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), organisations like the Federal
Association of Investment and Asset Management (BVI) and the Chamber
of Official Exchange Brokers. Furthermore, academic institutions,
like universities and universities of applied sciences belong to this
group.
4. Connected Enterprises
The fourth and final group is constituted by companies that benefit
from the overall size and economic power of local financial centers
like Frankfurt or Munich. Unlike businesses from group 1 or 2, these
companies are not directly connected to the financial markets or have
not concentrated straightforward on financial centers. Examples for
connected enterprises are airlines, hotel businesses, luxury car dealers
or catering companies. |